Special Education
Getting started with the special education process can be daunting, but the right resources and support can help make it a little easier. Families are children’s best advocates!

On this page
Understanding Federal Disability and Special Needs Policy
An overview of federal disability and special needs policies, including the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act.
Locating Special Education Services in Your State
- The National Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities (NDCCD)
- Provides a way for parents to search for special education resources by state.
- Parent Training and Information Center (PTIC)
- PTICs help parents of children with disabilities to gain the knowledge and skills they need to be advocates for their children. The link will help you locate one in your state.
- The Technical Assistance ALLIANCE for Parent Centers (the Alliance)
- A partnership of one national and six regional parent technical assistance centers, each funded by the U.S. Department of Education’s Office of Special Education Programs (OSEP). This system exists for the purpose of developing, assisting and coordinating parent training under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act.
IDEA Legal, Regulatory and Guidance Resources
Dispute Resources & Forms
Guides
- Dispute Resolution RightsEnglish: Dispute Resolution Rights (opens in a new tab)Spanish: Dispute Resolution Rights (opens in a new tab)PDF
- Dispute Resolution Options TableEnglish: Dispute Resolution Options Table (opens in a new tab)Spanish: Dispute Resolution Options Table (opens in a new tab)PDF
- State Complaint ProceduresEnglish: State Complaint Procedures (opens in a new tab)Spanish: State Complaint Procedures (opens in a new tab)PDF
Forms
- Due Process Complaint FormEnglish: Due Process Complaint Form (opens in a new tab)Spanish: Due Process Complaint Form (opens in a new tab)PDF
Dispute Resolution Contacts
State Complaints Officers
- State Complaints OfficerCandace Hawkins, Esq.303-866-6311hawkins_c@cde.state.co.us
- State Complaints OfficerLisa Weiss, Esq.303-866-6685weiss_l@cde.state.co.us
State Dispute Resolution Coordinator
- Supervisor for Dispute Resolution and PolicyWendy ArmstrongColorado Department of Education, Exceptional Student Leadership Unit1560 Broadway, Suite 1175, Denver, CO 80202303-866-6685armstrong_w@cde.state.co.usFax: 303-866-6767
State Mediation Coordinator
- Mediation CoordinatorJennifer RodriguezColorado Department of Education, Exceptional Student Leadership Unit1560 Broadway, Suite 1175, Denver, CO 80202303-866-6889rodriguez_j@cde.state.co.usFax: 303-866-6767
Special education dispute resolution at the Colorado Department of Education (opens in a new tab)
Videos
- The Ins and Outs of Special EducationPlay video: The Ins and Outs of Special Education
- Caring for Every Child's Mental HealthPlay video: Caring for Every Child's Mental Health
- Parents and Educators Working Toward Mutual SolutionsPlay video: Parents and Educators Working Toward Mutual Solutions
- IEP Video - EnglishPlay video: IEP Video - English
- IEP Video - Spanish / EspañolPlay video: IEP Video - Spanish / Español
- Working Together Introduction VideoPlay video: Working Together Introduction Video
Additional Parent Resources & Colorado Specific Links
- Procedural Safeguards NoticeEnglish: Procedural Safeguards Notice (opens in a new tab)Spanish: Procedural Safeguards Notice (opens in a new tab)Website
What Is Giftedness?
Giftedness, intelligence, and talent are fluid concepts and may look different in different contexts and cultures. Even within schools, you will find a range of beliefs about the word “gifted,” which has become a term with multiple meanings and much nuance. Gifted children may develop asynchronously: their minds are often ahead of their physical growth, and specific cognitive and social-emotional functions can develop unevenly. Some gifted children with exceptional aptitude may not demonstrate outstanding levels of achievement due to environmental circumstances such as limited opportunities to learn as a result of poverty, discrimination, or cultural barriers; due to physical or learning disabilities; or due to motivational or emotional problems. This dichotomy between the potential for and demonstrated achievement has implications for schools as they design programs and services for gifted students.
Common Core State Standards, National Science Standards and Gifted Education
The Common Core State Standards (CCSS) and the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) are K-12 content standards, developed in Mathematics, English Language Arts, and Science, to illustrate the curriculum emphases needed for students to develop the skills and concepts required for the 21st century. The new standards are evidence-based, aligned with expectations for success in college and the workplace, and informed by the successes and failures of the current standards and international competition demands. The standards stress rigor, depth, clarity, and coherence, drawing from the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) Frameworks in Reading and Writing, the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) report in Mathematics, and the National Research Council’s Framework for K-12 Science Education in Science. The adoption of the CCSS and NGSS has significant implications for teachers.
Learn more about the new standards and gifted education (opens in a new tab)
Gifted & Talented Resources
Resources, Programs and Services
- Autism Key (opens in a new tab)Website
The Autism Friend Finder Program is a unique system that will allow visitors to submit basic contact information through a web-based portal. The data is then shared with anyone residing within a 35-mile radius of their postal zip code. The information will allow individuals facing similar challenges to connect with others in their community.
- Coping with Crisis-Helping Children with Special Needs (opens in a new tab)Website
A guide that provides parents and school personnel with tips on how to assist a student with special needs during a crisis.
- The Dyslexia Solution Presents: Reading from Scratch (opens in a new tab)Website
A complete, two-year phonics reading program for dyslectics. Also, contains free information and tips.
- Early Learning and Literacy Newsletter (opens in a new tab)Website
The National Center for Learning Disabilities, Early Learning, and Literacy newsletter highlights activities and tools from Getting Ready to Read, as well as features on transitioning to kindergarten, early math initiatives, education policy and research and the Recognition and Response model.
- Educational Resources Information Center Clearinghouse on Disabilities and Gifted Education (ERIC) (opens in a new tab)Website
A national clearinghouse featuring digests, bibliographies, and a searchable database.
- E-Ready Special Education Information for Parents and Teachers (opens in a new tab)Website
Provides teachers and other education professionals with information and resources about teaching students with disabilities.
- Family & Advocates Partnership for Education (FAPE) (opens in a new tab)Website
Provides families, advocates, and self-advocates with information about IDEA.
- IDEA Early Childhood Policy and Practices Guide (opens in a new tab)Website
This booklet assists early childhood general educators, early childhood special educators, related service providers, parents, administrators and others in understanding what IDEA now requires for young children with disabilities ages birth through five years old and their families.
- Identifying and Treating Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (opens in a new tab)PDF
A Resource for School and Home: This free online resource includes information on evaluations and school issues.
- National Library Service Talking Books (opens in a new tab)Website
A free library service available to U.S. residents and citizens living abroad whose low vision, blindness or physical handicap makes it difficult to read a standard printed page.
- No Child Left Behind: A Parent’s Guide (opens in a new tab)Website
Provides information about No Child Left Behind, including the main provisions of the law, answers to common questions and information on where to find additional resources. Spanish version also available.
- Response to Intervention (RTI): A Primer for Parents (opens in a new tab)Website
The National Association of School Psychologists has prepared this helpful guide for parents wanting to know more about RTI.
- Special Connections (opens in a new tab)Website
Connecting teachers to strategies that help students with special needs successfully access the general education curriculum.
- U.S. Department of Education, Office of Special Education Programs (OSEP) (opens in a new tab)Website
Provides extensive information on IDEA.
- Wrightslaw (opens in a new tab)Website
Provides accurate, reliable information about special education law, education law, and advocacy for children with disabilities.
National PTA Member Benefits
There’s always been a value to PTA membership. Whether it’s getting the skills you need to be a better parent, to help your children succeed academically, to learn ways to improve communication with teachers, to speak out about public school needs in your own town, or to keep your neighborhood safe, you have benefited by being a member. These benefits have helped enrich the lives of our nation’s children and adults for more than a century.
Get Involved
National PTA® comprises millions of families, students, teachers, administrators, and business and community leaders devoted to the educational success of children and the promotion of family engagement in schools.
